Causes of Angina Pain, Expert Insights and Treatment

The heart is like an engine that needs fuel to run smoothly; likewise, your heart needs oxygen to work or beat properly. Whenever your hurt muscles do not receive oxygen-rich blood, the heart beats faster and does hard work to get more blood, which is why chest pain is caused. With that, you may experience heaviness, a feeling of pressure in the chest, and pain that can radiate to the shoulders, arms, neck, back, and jaw. Moreover, the name ‘angina’ means ‘choking’ or ‘strangling’, and the meaning itself stands for the fact that if it is left untreated in time, it can lead people to a heart attack or other kinds of cardiovascular conditions.

Thus, it becomes crucial to know about the causes of angina pain, which can help you get timely treatment to avoid further complications.

There are three types of angina pain:

• Stable angina: It can be triggered with physical activity, and rest can solve it. It cannot be a sign of a heart attack, but it can be developed.
  Unstable angina: You may experience sudden and severe pain that can persist. This is unstable angina and requires a medical emergency right away.
• Microvascular angina: It affects the small blood vessels of the heart, meaning the tiny arteries do not work properly. You have chest pain but no artery blockage. No physical emergency is required, but it can impact your life.
• Variant Angina: It is a rare type of angina pain that can occur while you are resting or sleeping, especially at night. Moreover, it can be dangerous and needs proper diagnosis or treatment.

Symptoms of angina pain

If you are experiencing any of the below symptoms, then contact Dr Rudra Pandey, who provides the Angina Pain Treatment in Jaipur.

• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue, dizziness, squeezing, or burning
• Nausea
• Excessive sweating

Symptoms of angina in women

• Nausea or vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Neck, jaw, or back pain
• Stabbing chest pain

Causes of angina

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):

The most prevalent causes of angina. This occurs when plaque accumulates in the major arteries, narrowing or obstructing the arteries and compromising blood flow to the heart muscles, which causes angina.

Coronary Artery Spasm:

When your heart muscles within your heart arteries suddenly tighten, it leads to blockage or a reduction of blood flow, even without the plaque buildup. But this spasm temporarily restricts blood flow to the heart. Moreover, you have coronary artery spasm without having coronary artery disease.

Coronary microvascular disease:

This condition is more common among women. It affects the small blood vessels to the heart rather than the large coronary arteries. The tiny blood vessels do not dilate properly and reduce the blood flow to the heart muscles. This can lead to angina.

Other causes of angina:

Emotional stress or anxiety, physical activity, exercise, cold temperatures, heavy meals, smoking, etc., can also lead to angina pain.

Treatment of Angina Pain

Angina pain, which is caused by a reduction in blood flow to the heart, needs timely treatment and care. If you experience any of the symptoms, then consult with an angina specialist in Jaipur for advanced diagnosis and treatment.

Medication:

If your angina pain is not severe, then a heart specialist in Jaipur may recommend medicines that help you to relieve chest pain, discomfort, high blood pressure, improve blood circulation, lower cholesterol, and other health issues.

Advanced medical procedure:

If your angina pain is severe, then advanced interventional cardiology or surgical options are among the treatments for angina pain.

• Angioplasty with stenting: Helps open blocked arteries.
• Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Bypass blocked arteries.

Lifestyle modification tips for the treatment of angina pain:

• Follow a healthy diet
• Exercise regularly
• Manage your stress by doing exercise, yoga, and meditation.
• Control your diabetes and other heart conditions
• Avoid alcohol
• Quit smoke
• Regular follow-up with your doctor

Final thoughts

Angina: a form of chest pain that is a symptom of coronary artery disease and a red flag for heart disease. It can be low or high, but if it is recurring, then it needs to be the focus of the doctor. So, if you are having symptoms of angina and particularly your loved ones are having symptoms, then it is very important to see. One of the best heart clinics in Jaipur, Dr RudraDev Pandey, provides advanced diagnostic tools and complete care for your heart health.